In Defense of Non-Competes - Make them Industry Specific

                                       

Jay Shepherd's recent post on "Rethinking non-competes" in his Gruntled Employee Blog got me thinking.  His take was this:

But if [the employee] decide[s] eventually that it's time to leave the nest, then they should be free to do so. Even if it means that they're going to compete.

With one exception. They can't take our stuff. And by stuff I mean two things: our secrets and our client relationships. If their old jobs required them to work with our secrets — our legitimate, protectable secrets, not stupid things like prospect lists — then they should not be allowed to take them to their new jobs. And if in their old jobs we paid them to develop and maintain customer relationships to the extent that they became the face of our company, then they should have to stay away from those relationships for a reasonable period of time. A year, say. 

Seems like a pragmatic approach and employers get to protect their trade secrets and customer relationships.  Courts don't like enforcing non-competes that are simply punitive in nature, there has to be something real to protect and the law in Texas has evolved that way.

The optimal solution however is not one size fits all.  Instead, it should be industry specific. Non-compete agreements are not appropriate for every industry.  The industry need to take the initiative to work out employee transition agreements. I know, wishful thinking.  But it can be done. Broker Dealers have done so with The Protocol.  The industry knows what their  "special sauce" is and what truly needs protection.  The Protocol allows employees to move within the industry and take their clients.  This may not be appropriate in every industry.  But the point is the industry and the market, not lawyers or legislators, are in a better position to make the determination.  

 

 

Are the broker recruiting wars over?

From late 2008 through 2009 financial advisors were on the move.  Thousands of brokers left their positions with firms like Merrill Lynch, Wells Fargo and UBS.  Many transitioned to new brokerage houses enticed by lucrative signing bonuses and compensation packages.  Others were simply unsure of ever changing policies and compensation systems that resulted from industry consolidation such as the Merrill/BofA merger.

 

There were non-compete/non-solicitation lawsuits many of which were discussed here.  With the protocol in place, many FAs can transition to new jobs without the fear of a lawsuit.  Nevertheless, moving your business to a new employer is work.  Some clients are loyal to the institution, others simply don't want to move, and the former employer will put a full press on to keep the departing brokers' business once they announce their intentions to leave.

According to a recent Reuters' article , the recruiting seen over the last year will calm down in 2010:

Veteran recruiter Michael King, of Michael King Associates, said movement will slow because so many brokers are now tied to their firms, either with retention plans or because they accepted recruiting packages with long-term commitments.

"The big wave was last year, from the end of '08 through the first half '09. A lot of the people who wanted to move, moved," King said. "And many of the people who have not moved are already under contract."

Companies will still offer lucrative incentives to move, but the pool available to transfer appears to have dried up for now.  Of course, the pool will repopulate after the deals inked in 2009 expire and some brokers look for the best new deal. 
 

 

When will BofA join The Protocol?

Despite indications that it would join The Broker Protocol last year when it acquired Merrill Lynch, BofA has yet do so. The Protocol, which has been frequently discussed in this blog, allows departing brokers/advisors leaving a firm to avoid claims for breach of non-compete or non-solicit agreements.

A Merrill Lynch spokesman has indicated that Merrill is a member of the Protocol and anticipates Bank of America Investment Services will join the Protocol in the future, but there is no date that is certain.

There are approximately 300 members of the Protocol.  As long as Bank of America does not participate it retains the right to sue departing brokers or financial advisors for violation of non-compete or non-solicitation agreements.